Most primary care physicians are experienced in treating
uncomplicated depression. They may prescribe an
antidepressant
medication alone or have the patient see a specialist as well, for
example a psychiatrist or a psychotherapist.
There are many types of medications: you'll hear words like
tricyclics and letters like SSRI, MAO and SNRI. Your doctor will
need to know your medical history to select the anti-depressant that's
most suited to you. Make sure you ask what the side effects are and
how long before the pills take action. Know that people respond
differently to different anti-depressants. What worked for a friend
may not work for you. The first medication may not be the right one.
Make sure you keep your follow-up appointments with your doctor.
This is crucial. It may feel like a big deal to get there but this is an
imperative step. This is where you can be responsible for your getting
better. You have control on this one. The doctor is trying to help you
find the type and dosage of medication that works best for you, so a
follow-up is critical. Never stop taking your prescription suddenly
without talking to your doctor about it first.
It's important to share information your doctor needs to help
you, such as medications, "natural" treatments, alcohol and other
substances you are using. A complete medical history, including medication reactions, allergies, and prior experiences with medication
is important to go over.
Anti-depressants are not habit forming so don't be worried
about becoming "hooked". The first prescription will almost always
need adjusting - so go!
If you choose psychotherapy as treatment, make sure the person
you see is experienced in dealing with depression. Psychologists,
psychiatric social workers, and several types of master's degree
counselors are trained to perform psychotherapy.
It's really important to be with someone who you feel will listen
without judgment, someone who will not mock or reprimand. If you
are not comfortable with the first person you meet with, insist that
your doctor give you another referral. Repeat until you find someone
with whom you feel a connection. You deserve and need a professional
who can lead you to step one, replacing self-criticism with self-encouragement, and beyond.